Caching Servers
How do caching servers work?
Cach servers work by saving a user's request and then serving that saved request to other users when they call the same endpoint.
The server only gets called if the response is not found in the caching server.
A cache key: is an index entry that uniquely identifies an object in a cache.
The caching server determines if two requests are identical using the cache key.
Example

“user 1” requests the “example.com/kop?somthing=ok” -> response not found in the caching server -> forwarded to the web server answering the response.
users 2 and 3 make the same request -> response found in the caching server -> web server not contacted -> old response shown instead.
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